Why Do Dogs Pull on the Lead?
Dogs pull for several reasons, including:
Excitement and Overstimulation – Walks are exciting! New smells, sights, and sounds can cause dogs to rush ahead.
Natural Instinct – Dogs have a natural opposition reflex; when they feel pressure on the lead, they instinctively pull against it.
Reinforcement of Pulling – If pulling gets them where they want to go, they learn that pulling is effective.
Lack of Training – Without structured lead training, dogs don’t automatically know how to walk politely.
A dog like Mercury can be trained to walk on a loose lead in his walking harness and trained to pull in his racing harness!
The Importance of Loose Lead Walking
Loose lead walking is a fundamental skill that teaches dogs to walk calmly without pulling. It makes walks more enjoyable for both you and your dog and reduces strain on their body. By focusing on consistent training and rewards, you can teach your dog to walk beside you rather than drag you forward.
How to Stop Your Dog Pulling on a Lead
Here are practical steps to correct pulling and encourage better lead manners:
1. Use the Right Equipment
A well-fitted harness with a front clip can discourage pulling.
Avoid retractable leads, which encourage pulling by allowing inconsistent lead length.
2. Teach Your Dog That Pulling Doesn’t Work
Stop moving when your dog pulls—only walk when the lead is loose.
Reward your dog with treats or praise when they walk nicely beside you.
3. Reward Good Behavior
Use high-value treats or a favorite toy to reinforce walking without tension on the lead.
Timing is key—reward your dog as soon as they walk with a slack lead.
4. Be Consistent and Patient
Training takes time, so practice in low-distraction areas before moving to busier environments.
Short, frequent training sessions are more effective than long, frustrating ones.
5. Change Direction Often
If your dog starts pulling, turn and walk in the opposite direction.
This helps them focus on you rather than what’s ahead.
Storm is not wearing a lead - but she is training to walk on a loose lead by focussing on me. If she can find me more interesting than the environment then loose lead walking is easy!
Final Thoughts
Lead training is a skill that requires patience, but with consistency, your dog can learn to walk politely. By reinforcing loose lead walking and applying these techniques, you can enjoy stress-free walks and strengthen your bond with your dog. There is absolutely no need to use aversive tools to teach loose lead walking.
If you're struggling, get in touch with me and I can help you and your dog enjoy your walks together. Happy walking! 🐶