Why Do Dogs Pull on the Lead?

Dogs pull for several reasons, including:

1. Excitement and Overstimulation – Walks are exciting! New smells, sights, and sounds can cause dogs to rush ahead.

2. Natural Instinct – Dogs have a natural opposition reflex; when they feel pressure on the lead, they instinctively pull against it.

3. Reinforcement of Pulling – If pulling gets them where they want to go, they learn that pulling is effective.

4. Lack of Training – Without structured lead training, dogs don’t automatically know how to walk politely.

A dog like Mercury can be trained to walk on a loose lead in his walking harness and trained to pull in his racing harness!

The Importance of Loose Lead Walking

Loose lead walking is a fundamental skill that teaches dogs to walk calmly without pulling. It makes walks more enjoyable for both you and your dog and reduces strain on their body. By focusing on consistent training and rewards, you can teach your dog to walk beside you rather than drag you forward.

How to Stop Your Dog Pulling on a Lead

Here are practical steps to correct pulling and encourage better lead manners:

1. Use the Right Equipment

• A well-fitted harness with a front clip can discourage pulling.

• Avoid retractable leads, which encourage pulling by allowing inconsistent lead length.

2. Teach Your Dog That Pulling Doesn’t Work

• Stop moving when your dog pulls—only walk when the lead is loose.

• Reward your dog with treats or praise when they walk nicely beside you.

3. Reward Good Behavior

• Use high-value treats or a favorite toy to reinforce walking without tension on the lead.

• Timing is key—reward your dog as soon as they walk with a slack lead.

4. Be Consistent and Patient

• Training takes time, so practice in low-distraction areas before moving to busier environments.

• Short, frequent training sessions are more effective than long, frustrating ones.

5. Change Direction Often

• If your dog starts pulling, turn and walk in the opposite direction.

• This helps them focus on you rather than what’s ahead.

Storm is not wearing a lead - but she is training to walk on a loose lead by focussing on me. If she can find me more interesting than the environment then loose lead walking is easy!

Final Thoughts

Lead training is a skill that requires patience, but with consistency, your dog can learn to walk politely. By reinforcing loose lead walking and applying these techniques, you can enjoy stress-free walks and strengthen your bond with your dog. There is absolutely no need to use aversive tools to teach loose lead walking.

If you're struggling, get in touch with me and I can help you and your dog enjoy your walks together. Happy walking! 🐶

Why Do Dogs Bark at Doorbells? (And How to Stop It!)

A sudden ring at the doorbell can send many dogs into a barking frenzy. While this reaction is natural, excessive barking can become a nuisance. Understanding why dogs bark at doorbells and implementing effective barking control techniques can make life easier for both you and your pup. Let’s explore the reasons behind this behaviour and how to train a dog to stop barking when the doorbell rings.

A dog barking at the door

Why Does My Dog Bark at the Doorbell?

1. Alerting You to a Visitor

Some dogs are naturally protective of their space. When they hear an unfamiliar sound, like a doorbell, their instinct is to alert you that someone is at the door. This behavior is especially common in breeds known for their guarding tendencies.

2. Excitement and Anticipation

For some dogs, the doorbell means something exciting is about to happen—perhaps a friend is visiting or it’s time for a walk. Their barking is a way of expressing their enthusiasm.

3. Fear or Anxiety

If your dog is fearful of strangers or sudden noises, the sound of the doorbell might trigger an anxious reaction. This can lead to reactive barking, which is their way of coping with stress.

4. Learned Behaviour

If your dog has barked at the doorbell for years, they may have learned that this is an acceptable response. In some cases, owners inadvertently reinforce the behavior by reacting with excitement or frustration.

How to Stop My Dog from Barking at the Doorbell

Now that we understand why dogs bark at doorbells, let’s explore how to modify this behaviour using positive reinforcement and training techniques.

1. Desensitization Training

Gradually expose your dog to the sound of the doorbell in a controlled setting. Here’s how:

• Record your doorbell sound and play it at a low volume while rewarding your dog for staying calm.

• Gradually increase the volume over time, continuing to reward calm behaviour.

• Pair the sound with positive reinforcement (treats or praise) to change their emotional response.

2. Create a Calm Alternative Behaviour

Instead of barking, redirect your dog’s attention with an alternative action:

• Teach them to go to a designated spot (like a bed or mat) when the doorbell rings.

• Use treats to encourage them to stay there while you answer the door.

• Reward them for remaining calm and quiet.

3. Minimize Trigger Sensitivity

If your dog barks excessively out of habit, reduce their exposure to the doorbell sound:

• Use a wireless doorbell with a different chime.

• Put up a sign asking guests to knock instead of ringing the bell.

• Keep background noise on (such as soft music) to muffle the doorbell sound.

4. Encourage Positive Associations

Make the doorbell a signal for good things:

• Every time the doorbell rings, immediately give your dog a treat before they start barking.

• Over time, they will associate the sound with positive reinforcement rather than alarm.

Two of the Chrysalis dogs in a school classroom where they remain calm and quiet when someone comes to the door.

Final Thoughts

Training a dog to stop barking at the doorbell takes time and consistency, but with patience and the right techniques, you can achieve barking control in a positive and stress-free way. By understanding the root cause of their barking and implementing targeted training, you’ll create a more peaceful home environment for both you and your furry friend.

Get in touch if you need help to stop your dog from barking in any situation.

Got the Hump?!

Why Do Dogs Hump? Understanding Humping Behaviour in Dogs

Humping, also known as mounting, is one of those behaviours that often leaves dog owners feeling puzzled and, sometimes, embarrassed. Whether it's a young puppy, an excitable adolescent, or even an adult dog, humping is a behaviour that occurs in both male and female dogs.

However, the assumption that humping is purely a sexual behaviour or a sign of dominance is outdated and overly simplistic. While reproductive hormones can play a part, in most cases, humping is actually linked to over-arousal—an emotional or physical response to heightened excitement, frustration, or stimulation.

Let’s explore why dogs engage in humping, what it means, and how you can address it.

Humping is a Sign of Arousal—Not Just Reproductive Behaviour

One of the most common misconceptions about humping is that it’s solely linked to reproduction. Yes, entire male dogs may display humping behaviour due to hormonal drives, but this isn’t the only explanation. In fact, many neutered dogs, as well as females, also engage in humping

The truth is, humping is more often associated with emotional arousal rather than sexual intent. Dogs can display this behaviour when they are excited, anxious, frustrated, or overstimulated. It can happen during play with other dogs, interactions with people, or when the dog is simply experiencing a surge of emotions.

For example:

• A dog who has been cooped up for most of the day may hump when finally allowed to play, as a release for pent-up energy.

• A dog who is frustrated by not being able to interact with something exciting (like another dog on the other side of a fence) may resort to humping as a form of displacement behaviour.

• Similarly, a dog might hump when they are feeling anxious or stressed, as a way to release tension.

Both Males and Females Hump

Humping is not limited to male dogs. Female dogs also engage in this behaviour, especially when they are feeling emotionally or physically overstimulated. It's important to recognise that it’s not about gender—it’s about how the dog is managing its emotional state.

Humping in Puppies and Adolescents

Puppies often display humping behaviour during play as they explore their bodies and learn how to interact with the world. For young dogs, it’s a fairly common behaviour that can occur during boisterous play or when they become overly excited.

Adolescence is another time when humping may be more noticeable. Hormonal changes combined with emotional arousal can lead to a surge in this behaviour. However, it’s important to understand that even in young dogs, humping doesn’t always have a direct sexual link.

Why Some Dogs Hump People or Objects

Sometimes dogs direct their humping behaviour towards people or objects such as toys, cushions, or even furniture. Again, this is typically a sign of overstimulation rather than dominance or sexual intent. Dogs may use humping as a way to burn off excess energy or express frustration if their needs for physical or mental stimulation aren’t being met.

This type of behaviour can often be managed by redirecting the dog’s attention and energy to more appropriate activities, such as games, training, or providing enrichment.

How to Address Humping Behaviour

Humping doesn’t necessarily need to be “corrected” unless it’s causing a problem or distress for the dog or those around them. However, if the behaviour is becoming excessive or socially inappropriate, here are a few steps you can take:

1. Observe the Triggers – Pay attention to when and where your dog engages in humping. Is it during play? When they meet other dogs? When they are anxious or frustrated? Understanding the context can help you address the underlying emotional state.

2. Provide Mental and Physical Enrichment – Ensure your dog is getting plenty of opportunities to burn off energy and engage their mind. Regular walks, playtime, and enrichment activities like puzzle toys or training exercises can help reduce excess energy that might lead to humping.

3. Redirect the Behaviour – When you notice your dog starting to hump, calmly redirect their focus to a different activity. Teaching a reliable “sit” or “leave it” command can be useful for interrupting the behaviour without punishing your dog.

4. Avoid Reinforcing the Behaviour – Be careful not to inadvertently reinforce humping by giving your dog attention, even if it's to scold them. Instead, calmly redirect and provide positive reinforcement for more appropriate behaviours.

5. Address Underlying Stress or Frustration – If your dog’s humping appears to be linked to stress or frustration, focus on reducing the sources of these feelings. For example, providing more opportunities for socialisation, creating a calm environment, or using calming aids can help.

When to Seek Professional Help

If humping is excessive or linked to aggression, it may be worth consulting with a qualified behaviourist. There could be deeper issues of anxiety or frustration that need addressing in a more structured way.

Conclusion: Understanding Your Dog’s Needs

In most cases, humping is a normal behaviour that stems from over-arousal rather than dominance or reproduction. By understanding the emotional triggers behind this behaviour and providing your dog with appropriate outlets for their energy and emotions, you can help reduce humping and ensure your dog is happier.

Helping Your Dog Cope with Fireworks: The Power of Play

As the UK enters firework season, many dog owners are already bracing themselves for what can be a tough few months. With Diwali, Bonfire Night, Christmas, and New Year’s Eve approaching, fireworks will be lighting up the sky – and possibly terrifying our dogs – from now until the New Year.

While starting desensitisation months ago would have been ideal, it’s not too late to help your dog cope with the stress of fireworks. One of the most powerful tools in your toolkit is play. Play not only distracts your dog, but it also changes the brain’s chemistry in ways that can reduce fear and anxiety.

Why Play is Key to Coping with Fireworks

When dogs play, they experience a surge in feel-good neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin. These chemicals help to regulate mood, reduce anxiety, and increase feelings of pleasure. The simple act of engaging your dog in games they love can flood their brain with these calming chemicals, making it easier for them to cope with the sounds of fireworks.

Even more powerful, play can counteract the effects of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, which are released when a dog is frightened. By engaging in play, your dog’s brain shifts focus from fear to enjoyment, and this shift helps to rewire their emotional response to fireworks over time.

The more you can create positive associations with the sounds and sights of fireworks through play, the more resilient your dog becomes. It’s about turning a negative experience into something manageable, even enjoyable.

How to Use Play Effectively

1. Start Indoors Begin with indoor games where the sounds of fireworks are distant or muffled. Games like tug, fetch, or using a flirt pole help to engage your dog both mentally and physically. By creating this fun association, your dog’s brain starts linking fireworks with the positive emotions of play.

2. Play When You Hear Fireworks Don’t wait for your dog to react to the fireworks with fear. As soon as you hear fireworks in the distance, engage your dog in a game. This helps to distract them and creates a positive link between the firework sounds and the enjoyable activity. Keep the games rewarding, using their favourite toys or high-value treats.

3. Avoid Overwhelming Situations While play is helpful, it’s important to avoid taking your dog to a firework display. These large events are too overwhelming for most dogs, and the intense noise and visual stimulation can make the experience terrifying, even with the best preparation. Stick to playing at home or in a safe, familiar environment.

Reassuring Your Dog: Yes, You Can!

There’s a common myth that reassuring your dog will reinforce their fear, but this simply isn’t true. Fear is an emotion, not a behaviour, and you can’t reinforce an emotional response. Supporting your dog when they’re afraid is a key part of helping them feel safe.

When your dog is scared, your calm and reassuring presence is exactly what they need. It’s okay to sit with them, speak softly, and offer comfort. Providing this support won’t make their fear worse; in fact, it can help them feel more secure. You’re their trusted person, and by being there for them in moments of stress, you’re showing them that they can rely on you.

Other Ways to Help Your Dog Cope

1. Create a Safe Space Set up a quiet, cosy area where your dog can retreat if they feel overwhelmed. This could be a crate, a comfy corner, or a room where they feel secure. Add their favourite bedding, toys, and perhaps some calming music to drown out the fireworks.

2. Close Curtains and Windows Reducing visual stimuli, like the bright flashes of fireworks, can help to lower your dog’s stress levels. Closing windows also muffles the sound, creating a more peaceful environment.

3. Use Calming Aids There are several products, such as calming sprays, diffusers, and pressure wraps, that can help reduce anxiety. While these are not a cure-all, they can provide additional comfort alongside play and reassurance.

4. Consider Gradual Desensitisation If you have time, you can still work on desensitising your dog by playing firework sounds at a low volume, paired with positive reinforcement like treats or play. Gradually increase the volume over time to help your dog get used to the sound.

5. Speak to your vet There are prescription medications that can help a dog cope with the fear of fireworks and buy you space to help your dog overcome their fears in the longer term.

The Positive Effects of Play on the Brain

When a dog is playing, their brain is flooded with positive neurotransmitters that help them feel good. The release of dopamine, the ‘reward’ chemical, encourages a sense of enjoyment and satisfaction, while serotonin stabilises their mood and reduces anxiety. The act of playing also reduces the stress hormone cortisol, which can spike during fear-inducing events like fireworks.

By engaging in play, you’re helping your dog’s brain naturally shift from a state of fear to a state of happiness and calm. Over time, consistent play during fireworks can actually reshape how your dog responds to these sounds, making them less fearful and more resilient.

Conclusion: Let’s Play, Not Panic

As dog owners, we live in a world where fireworks are a reality. Instead of feeling helpless or frustrated, we can use play as a powerful way to help our dogs cope. By turning this challenging time into a season of fun and support, we not only make fireworks more manageable for our dogs, but we also strengthen our bond with them.

Let’s embrace the power of play, offer reassurance when our dogs need it, and make firework season a little less scary—and a lot more fun.

Muzzle Training: Why Every Dog Should Learn to Wear One

Muzzles often have a bad reputation. Many people associate them with aggression or unruly dogs, but in reality, a muzzle is simply a useful tool that can benefit dogs of all temperaments. Whether you're dealing with a reactive dog, managing an emergency situation, own an exempted dog or even just keeping your dog safe from potential hazards, teaching your dog to wear a muzzle can be a smart and responsible step.

Let’s explore the process of muzzle training and the positive benefits of introducing a muzzle to your dog in a gentle, reward-based way.

Why Muzzle Train?

1. Safety in Emergencies In stressful situations such as a vet visit, after an accident, or during grooming, even the calmest dogs can become frightened and bite. A muzzle helps protect everyone involved and reduces stress for the dog, as their owner stays calm and in control.

2. Prevention of Scavenging If your dog loves to pick up things off the ground (potentially dangerous items like rubbish or dead animals), a muzzle can prevent them from ingesting harmful substances while still allowing them to explore their surroundings.

3. Helping Reactive Dogs If you have a reactive dog who lunges or barks at other dogs or people, a muzzle can help manage risk as part of a behaviour modification programme. It's important to note that a muzzle doesn’t solve reactivity, but it provides a safety net while you work on desensitisation and counter-conditioning.

4. Legal Requirements In some countries or regions, certain breeds are required by law to wear a muzzle in public spaces. Muzzle training ensures your dog is comfortable and relaxed if ever required to wear one.

5. Building Public Confidence Sometimes, other people may feel anxious around dogs. A well-fitted, familiar muzzle on your dog can help reduce the tension in public spaces, providing comfort to those who might be nervous around dogs, even when there is no risk.

The Muzzle Training Process

The key to successful muzzle training is positive reinforcement. Your dog should see the muzzle as a positive and rewarding experience. Here's how to get started:

Step 1: Introduce the Muzzle

Allow your dog to sniff and investigate the muzzle. Hold it up and reward your dog with a treat for simply showing interest. At this stage, it’s just about making the muzzle something your dog associates with positive experiences.

Step 2: Encourage Voluntary Nose Insertion

Hold the muzzle with one hand and place a treat inside it. Let your dog push their nose into the muzzle to reach the treat, without strapping it on yet. Repeat this step several times until your dog is happily putting their nose into the muzzle on their own.

Step 3: Increase Duration Gradually

Once your dog is comfortable with the muzzle, begin to gently place it on them without fastening it. Reward and remove after a second or two. Gradually increase the amount of time your dog wears the muzzle, always rewarding them for calm behaviour.

Step 4: Fasten the Muzzle

When your dog is consistently comfortable with the muzzle being on, try fastening it for short periods. Reward generously, and continue to increase the duration while they wear it in a calm, familiar environment.

Step 5: Practice in Various Environments

After your dog is happy wearing the muzzle at home, start practising in different places like the garden, on walks, and at the vet. The goal is to make wearing a muzzle a normal and stress-free part of your dog’s life.

Positive Benefits of Muzzle Training

1. Peace of Mind for OwnersKnowing your dog can wear a muzzle comfortably can relieve anxiety for you as an owner. Whether in crowded spaces, at the vet, or during socialisation, a muzzle adds a layer of safety and control.

2. Reduced Stress for the DogIf a dog is introduced to a muzzle positively, it becomes just another piece of gear, like a collar or a harness. There’s no stress or fear attached to it, and they’re better prepared for situations where they may need one.

3. Improved Public PerceptionWhen a dog is seen wearing a muzzle, it shows others that you’re a responsible owner who prioritises safety. It’s a great way to build trust with the public, especially in busy or high-stress environments.

4. A Great Addition to Behavioural TrainingFor dogs working through behavioural challenges, a muzzle can allow for more relaxed, focused training sessions, knowing that there is an extra safety measure in place.

Common Myths About Muzzles

• Myth: Only aggressive dogs need muzzles.Reality: Muzzles are useful for any dog in situations where they may be anxious, reactive, or need to be protected from ingesting harmful objects.

• Myth: Muzzles make dogs more aggressive.Reality: When introduced with positive reinforcement, muzzles can actually reduce stress by providing clear boundaries and safety.

• Myth: Muzzles are uncomfortable for dogs.Reality: A properly fitted muzzle allows a dog to pant, drink, and take treats. It’s all about getting the right fit and using a muzzle that is appropriate for your dog’s breed and size.

Conclusion: Muzzle Training is a Win-Win

At Chrysalis K9, we believe in giving dogs the tools to thrive in all situations. Teaching your dog to wear a muzzle isn’t just about safety—it’s about setting your dog up for success in the real world. Whether it’s managing reactivity, protecting them from scavenging, or simply being prepared for emergencies, muzzle training is a valuable skill for every dog and owner.

Start muzzle training today, and turn a simple tool into a positive experience that benefits both you and your dog!

Dominance - what it is and what it is not!

What Does "Dominant" Really Mean in Social Dog Behaviour?

The word "dominant" is one of the most misunderstood and misused terms when it comes to dog behaviour. It's a word that’s often thrown around to explain why dogs might be pulling on the lead, not sitting when asked, or even showing aggression. But these behaviours are not about dominance in the way many people think.

In its true sense, dominance is a term that refers to a relationship between two individuals within a social group, typically based on resource access. It’s important to understand that dominance is not a personality trait that a dog carries with them across every situation. Instead, it is something that occurs contextually when two dogs are interacting, usually over something valuable like food, a resting spot, or a toy.

What Does "Dominant" Really Mean?

Dominance in social animal groups, including dogs, is about stability and reducing conflict, not about one animal constantly asserting power over another. In a balanced group, dogs will often develop a kind of social order where one dog may have priority access to resources in certain situations, and another may have that access in different situations. This dynamic minimises actual fighting or physical conflict because the dogs "know the rules" about who gets what, when.

For instance, a dog that gets first access to a toy or a prime resting spot isn’t trying to be the “boss” of the household or "defy" its owner. It’s simply working within the natural social structure that reduces competition for resources. More importantly, these dynamics are flexible. The same dog might give up a toy or a spot to another dog under different circumstances. In fact, much of dog-to-dog communication involves subtle signals to avoid confrontation and maintain social harmony, not to establish control.

What Dominance Is Not

Despite the true meaning of dominance, the term has been misused to justify outdated and harsh training methods. Here are a few examples of what dominance does not mean:

• Pulling on the lead is not dominance. When your dog pulls ahead, they aren’t trying to be in charge of the walk; they’re just excited or trying to reach something interesting. Proper leash training is about teaching them what you expect, not assuming they are trying to dominate you.

• Jumping up is not dominance. Dogs jump to greet, get attention, or because they’re excited. It’s not a signal that they think they’re “above” you in some social hierarchy.

• Ignoring commands is not dominance. If your dog doesn't sit or come when called, it’s not because they’re being “dominant.” More often, it's a sign that the behaviour hasn’t been fully learned, they’re distracted, or they’re anxious. It’s a training issue, not a power struggle.

• Aggression is not dominance. While some people might label any aggressive behaviour as a dog trying to dominate, aggression is usually a response to fear, frustration, or a perceived threat. These are emotional responses, not a calculated move to control others.

In this picture Mercury is pulling in his racing harness and he's walking on a loose lead in his walking harness - hes performing behaviours he associates with each situation and that has nothing to do with dominance at all!

The Problem with Dominance-Based Training

Training approaches that focus on dominance or "being the alpha" are based on a flawed understanding of dog behaviour. These methods often involve punishment, intimidation, and fear—none of which help build a trusting, cooperative relationship with your dog. Forcing a dog into submission, for instance, can create confusion, stress, and even worsen behavioural problems.

Dogs aren’t trying to take over your home or your life. They simply need clear, consistent communication and positive reinforcement to learn how to behave in a human world. Reward-based training has been proven time and again to be the most effective and humane way to work with dogs.

Reclaiming the Term

It’s time we reclaim the term "dominance" and use it correctly. In a dog’s world, social structures exist to promote peace, not conflict. Dogs communicate through body language, postures, and signals to avoid the need for physical fights over resources. When we understand this, it becomes clear that our role is not to dominate but to guide and teach, using methods that respect our dogs' natural behaviour and psychology.

In short, dominance isn’t about being “in charge” all the time, nor is it an excuse for punitive training methods. Instead, it's a natural part of social organisation in the animal world, one that we should understand and respect—not fear or misuse.

Let’s move beyond the myths of dominance and embrace a kinder, science-based approach to working with our dogs. In doing so, we’ll not only strengthen our bond with them but also help them thrive in our human world.

To shock or not to shock - that is the question!

Why I Will Never Use Aversive Tools in Dog Training

As a professional dog trainer, I am often asked why I choose to avoid using aversive tools such as shock collars, prong collars, choke chains, and grot collars in my training methods. For me, the answer is simple: these tools rely on fear, discomfort, and pain, which contradicts everything I believe in when it comes to building a trusting, respectful relationship between humans and dogs. I want to take this opportunity to explain my stance and share why I am committed to using only reward-based, positive reinforcement techniques.

1. The Science Behind Dog Training

Research has consistently shown that dogs learn best through positive reinforcement, where desirable behaviours are rewarded, and unwanted behaviours are prevented or redirected. Aversive methods, on the other hand, are based on punishment, which suppresses behaviour but doesn’t teach the dog what to do instead.

For example, using a shock collar may stop a dog from barking temporarily, but it doesn’t address why the dog is barking in the first place. The dog could be anxious, bored, or scared. By using punishment, we fail to meet the dog's needs and miss the opportunity to teach them a better way to cope with their environment. One of the most commonly justified uses for shock collars is in stock aversion training. In the UK dogs should NEVER be off lead with stock - however safe they may or may not be - a farmer is within their rights to shoot your dog if they suspect they are worrying their stock. Dogs should be on lead around stock and they can absolutely be trained, and indeed should be trained to be neutral to stock if they are nearby.

2. The Risk of Emotional Harm

Aversive tools don’t just affect a dog’s behaviour; they can cause long-lasting emotional harm. A dog trained with fear-based methods may become anxious, stressed, or even aggressive. They may start to associate their owner, the environment, or other animals with the fear they experience when these tools are used. For example, a prong collar can cause pain whenever the dog pulls on the lead, potentially making them fearful of walks, other dogs, or even you, their handler.

In contrast, positive reinforcement methods build confidence. A dog learns to make choices, understands the consequences of those choices, and becomes more resilient in new situations.

3. Damaging the Human-Animal Bond

One of the greatest joys of working with dogs is the bond we develop with them. When we train with kindness and understanding, that bond strengthens. However, when training relies on aversive methods, the relationship can be damaged. Imagine how it feels to your dog if they are shocked or choked for doing something wrong, without understanding what behaviour you’re asking of them.

Dogs are sensitive beings. They look to us for guidance and trust us to provide safety and security. When we use fear-based training tools, we risk breaking that trust. On the other hand, by using positive reinforcement, we build a relationship based on mutual respect and communication.

4. Aversive Tools Are Not Necessary

There is a common misconception that some dogs are “too stubborn” or “too aggressive” to be trained without the use of aversive tools. This couldn’t be further from the truth. Every dog, regardless of breed or behavioural challenges, can be trained using humane, force-free methods. It may take time and patience, but I firmly believe that there is no behavioural problem that justifies the use of pain or fear.

If a dog is struggling with a particular behaviour, such as pulling on the lead or reacting to other dogs, it simply means we need to find the right reward, the right timing, and the right training method. For example, using reward-based techniques like clicker training can help dogs focus and learn in a positive way, without any need for discomfort or pain.

Another situation where aversive tools should never be needed is in sport. Competing in dog sports is the pinacle of teamwork and respect between dog and handler should be a priority. Quick fixes and the use of punishment tools are just not acceptable in the pursuit of ribbons.

5. The Legal and Ethical Landscape

Around the world, many countries have recognised the harm caused by aversive tools and have moved to ban them. Shock collars, for example, are already banned in Wales and the rest of the United Kingdom are hopefully taking steps to restrict their use. These legislative changes reflect a growing understanding of the ethical issues involved in using such tools.

As trainers, we have a responsibility to keep our dogs safe, both physically and emotionally. Using tools designed to cause discomfort or pain is not only unnecessary but unethical. With the knowledge and tools we now have in the field of canine behaviour science, there is simply no excuse for causing harm to the animals we care for.

Conclusion: A Commitment to Positive Training

At Chrysalis K9, I will never use aversive tools in my training methods. I am committed to using reward-based, humane techniques that build trust, confidence, and joy in both dogs and their owners. My goal is to help you and your dog develop a partnership based on mutual understanding, not fear or punishment.

Dogs are our companions, and they deserve to be treated with kindness. When we use positive reinforcement, we show our dogs that learning is fun, and we set them up for success. That’s the kind of training I believe in – and that’s why I will never use aversive tools.

What Does the Word "Pack" Mean to You?

The word "pack" often stirs up strong feelings in the dog training community. For some, it evokes images of dominance, submission, and the outdated notion of alpha dogs, while others use it more neutrally to describe a group of dogs living together. But where did this confusion come from, and what does "pack" truly mean?

The Origins of the Misunderstanding: Wolf Studies in Captivity

The misunderstanding of "pack" as a hierarchy based on dominance and aggression largely stems from early studies conducted on unrelated wolves kept in captivity. These studies, which observed artificial groupings of wolves, led to the development of the "alpha wolf" theory. The wolves, unrelated and placed in a confined space, exhibited behaviours that were interpreted as constant struggles for dominance, thus promoting the idea that there must always be a leader and a rigid hierarchy within any group of canines.

However, further studies on wild wolves revealed a very different reality. In the wild, wolf packs are usually made up of family units: a breeding pair and their offspring. Within these natural packs, cooperation and social bonds are far more common than conflict. Rather than rigid dominance, wolves show nurturing behaviours, teaching their young and working together to ensure the survival of the group. The idea of an "alpha wolf" is much more nuanced and often doesn’t apply in natural settings.

What a True Wolf Pack Is

A true wolf pack is, at its core, a family. It’s led by the parents—often called the "breeding pair"—and consists of their offspring from various litters. Just like in any family, roles within the group shift depending on the needs and dynamics of the pack. The older wolves guide and teach the younger ones, ensuring the whole group can thrive together.

In contrast to the dominance-based interpretations, these packs are social and cooperative. They function with mutual respect, trust, and care. While there can be occasional moments of tension, just as there are in human families, the overall structure of a wolf pack revolves around support and teamwork rather than constant battles for control.

How Dogs Live in Social Groups

Dogs, unlike wolves, are domesticated animals that have evolved alongside humans for thousands of years. Their social structure is flexible and not as rigid as the family unit seen in wild wolves. While dogs can live harmoniously in groups, they don't necessarily form packs in the wild sense of the word. They can form social groups, and while there may be certain dogs who display more confident behaviour or take charge in specific situations, this doesn't equate to dominance or the need for an "alpha" figure.

In fact, studies on free-ranging dogs show that their social interactions are more fluid, with different dogs taking on various roles based on the situation, resources, and relationships within the group. They collaborate when needed, communicate clearly, and establish social bonds that help them coexist, much like any other social animal, including humans.

Reclaiming the Word "Pack" or Choosing Alternatives

For some, the word "pack" has become tainted by its association with dominance-based training methods. However, as reward-based trainers, we have an opportunity to take back this word and redefine it. A "pack" can simply refer to a group of dogs who live, train, and enjoy life together. It doesn’t have to carry the outdated baggage of dominance and submission but can instead reflect a social unit built on trust, cooperation, and respect.

For those who still prefer an alternative, there are plenty of words we could use: "group," "family," or even "team" reflect the same ideas of dogs living and working together. These words convey the sense of connection, mutual respect, and harmony that we, as reward-based trainers, value so highly.

Conclusion

The word "pack" doesn’t need to be discarded or feared—it simply needs to be understood correctly. Whether you choose to use the term or prefer another, the most important thing is to remember that our relationships with dogs are built on kindness, respect, and trust. Let's focus on creating a positive narrative around the way dogs live together, and if you're comfortable using the word "pack" in your training world, let it reflect the bond we build with our dogs, not an outdated myth of dominance.

Understanding Reactive Dogs: Behaviour is a Symptom of Their Emotional State

If you’re living with a reactive dog, you’re not alone. Reactivity in dogs is a common issue, and it can feel overwhelming to manage those big reactions to other dogs, people, or even specific situations. But here’s the good news: reactivity is not a reflection of a “bad” dog. It’s simply a symptom of your dog’s emotional state, and with the right approach, you can help them feel calmer and more confident in challenging situations.

What Does It Mean to Be Reactive?

Reactivity is when a dog overreacts to certain triggers—whether it's other dogs, people, or specific environments. This behaviour can stem from a variety of emotions, including fear, frustration, or even excitement. When a dog feels overwhelmed, they may bark, lunge, or try to avoid the situation altogether.

It’s important to remember that your dog’s behaviour is just the outward expression of what they’re feeling inside. They’re not being difficult; they’re struggling emotionally. Once we understand that, we can begin to address the root cause—your dog’s emotional state—and not just the behaviours we see.

Using Desensitisation and Counter-Conditioning

To help your dog overcome their reactivity, we focus on two key training techniques: desensitisation and counter-conditioning. These methods work together to change how your dog feels about the triggers that cause their reactions.

• Desensitisation involves gradually exposing your dog to the trigger in a controlled and manageable way, so they don’t feel overwhelmed. The goal is to reduce the intensity of their emotional response over time.

• Counter-conditioning pairs the presence of the trigger with something your dog loves, such as treats or praise. This helps them form a positive association with the thing they previously reacted to.

By working on these techniques in small, manageable steps, you can help your dog feel less threatened or excited by their triggers and start to build calmer, more neutral responses.

Management: Keeping Your Dog Below Threshold

Training alone isn’t enough, though—managing your dog’s environment is crucial to ensure they aren’t pushed beyond their emotional limit, or what we call their “threshold.” This means setting your dog up for success by avoiding situations that will trigger a full-blown reaction. The goal is to keep them in a zone where they feel safe and can learn, rather than reacting impulsively.

For example, if your dog struggles with reactivity around other dogs, you might avoid crowded parks at peak times or keep more distance between your dog and others until they are ready for closer interactions. Management helps keep your dog calm, while desensitisation and counter-conditioning help them work through their emotional responses at a pace that’s comfortable for them.

Real Success Stories: Ava and Cookie

To show you just how effective these methods can be, let me introduce you to two success stories: Ava and Cookie.

Ava, a beautiful Malamute, was once reactive to other dogs, particularly sighthounds and collies. It was stressful for both her and her owner, but through desensitisation and counter-conditioning, Ava is now neutral to dogs that she used to react to. Her walks have become much calmer and more enjoyable for everyone involved.

Then there’s Cookie, who would bark excessively at other dogs while walking or during agility training. By working with her triggers and using kind, positive methods, Cookie can now walk and participate in agility with minimal fuss. She’s able to focus and enjoy her activities without the stress of reacting to every dog she sees.

How We Can Help

If you’re dealing with a reactive dog, I want you to know that there’s hope. Every dog is different, but with the right support, progress is possible. At Chrysalis K9, we only use reward-based, kind methods that work with your dog’s emotions, not against them. You and your dog will be supported every step of the way, and together, we’ll work towards building a happier, calmer future. We offer 1-2-1 behavioural support throughout the midlands and further afield as we travel to various events - just get in touch to see if we can help you.

If you’re interested in learning more, we’re hosting another Reactive Dog Camp from 14th-17th August next year designed specifically for dogs like yours. It’s an opportunity to dive deep into these techniques with hands-on training and guidance. Keep an eye on my social media pages for more details, or feel free to reach out with any questions.

Remember, your dog’s reactivity is just a symptom of their emotional state, and with patience, management, and the right training, it can be improved. Let’s work together to help your dog feel more comfortable in their world.

Why a Veterinary Check-Up is Crucial Before Starting a Behaviour Modification Programme

When your dog starts exhibiting challenging behaviours, such as aggression towards other dogs or people, or developing new fears and anxieties, it's natural to want to address these issues as quickly as possible. However, before diving into a behaviour modification programme, it’s essential to ensure that there isn’t an underlying medical issue contributing to your dog’s behaviour.

The Hidden Link Between Medical Issues and Behavioural Changes

Many dog owners don’t realise that behaviour problems can often have a medical cause. Conditions such as chronic pain, particularly in older dogs, can manifest as aggression or increased anxiety. This is because dogs may lash out when they are in pain, especially if they feel threatened or uncomfortable. Noise fears and generalised anxiety can also be exacerbated by physical discomfort or illness.

Chronic Pain: The Silent Agitator

One of the most underdiagnosed issues is chronic pain, especially in older dogs. Dogs are incredibly stoic and often hide their pain until it becomes unbearable. This pain can lead to irritability and aggression, behaviours that may seem out of character for your dog. For example, a dog with arthritis might snap when touched in a way that aggravates their joints, or they might become increasingly anxious in situations where they feel vulnerable.

The Impact on Families with Autistic Children

For families with autistic children, understanding and managing a dog’s behaviour is even more critical. A dog suffering from undiagnosed pain or illness can become unpredictable, which can be particularly challenging in a household with a child who may already have heightened sensory sensitivities. Ensuring your dog is healthy and pain-free can significantly reduce stress for both the dog and the family.

Working with Your Veterinarian: A Collaborative Approach

At Chrysalis K9, I always encourage my clients to schedule a veterinary check-up before we begin any behaviour modification programme—especially when the cause of the behaviour isn’t immediately obvious. I frequently collaborate with Monika at Small Paws Veterinary Clinic, a trusted local vet who shares my commitment to holistic dog care. Monika is meticulous in her examinations and has a deep understanding of how medical issues can impact behaviour.

During your visit, Monika can check for signs of chronic pain, degenerative changes, and other medical conditions that might be affecting your dog’s behaviour. This proactive step can save time and prevent unnecessary stress for both you and your dog, ensuring that we’re addressing the true root of the problem.

Preventive Care: Catching Issues Early

Regular veterinary check-ups aren’t just for when problems arise. As dogs age, natural degenerative changes can occur that may lead to discomfort or pain, impacting their behaviour. By catching these issues early, we can adjust our approach to behaviour modification and ensure that your dog remains happy and healthy.

Next Steps: Consultation and Care

Once a veterinary check-up has ruled out or addressed any underlying medical issues, we can move forward with a thorough, 2-hour 1-2-1 behavioural consultation. This session is tailored to your dog’s specific needs and takes into account any medical findings to create a comprehensive behaviour modification plan.

If you’re concerned about your dog’s behaviour, don’t hesitate to get in touch. I’m here to guide you through the process and help you discuss potential medical issues with your vet, ensuring your dog receives the best care possible.

Understanding Modern Dog Training:

At Chrysalis K9, we believe in the power of gentle steps to make significant strides in dog training. Our philosophy, "Go slowly to go fast," emphasizes the importance of patience and respect for each dog’s emotional well-being. This approach not only supports a positive learning environment but also fosters a deep, trusting relationship between you and your canine companion.

The Controversy in Dog Training: Why We Choose Positive Reinforcement

The dog training world is filled with various methods, but at Chrysalis K9, we commit to techniques that respect your dog's emotional and physical well-being. Positive reinforcement stands at the core of our training philosophy, backed by scientific research and proven to be the most humane and effective training method.

Positive reinforcement involves rewarding your dog for good behavior, which encourages them to repeat those actions. Unlike aversive methods that may use fear or discomfort, reward-based training builds confidence and helps alleviate anxiety and stress in dogs.

The Science Behind Our Methods

Dog training is deeply rooted in well-established psychological principles—classical and operant conditioning. By using rewards such as treats, praise, or play, we reinforce desirable behaviors without the adverse effects associated with punitive measures. Studies have consistently shown that dogs trained with positive reinforcement exhibit fewer stress-related behaviors and are generally more responsive to training.

A Success Story: Meet Ava the Husky

One heartwarming example of our approach in action involves Ava, a husky who was initially afraid of a particular shape of dogs—lurchers. Through a carefully managed introduction to our Chrysalis dogs, Ava experienced positive interactions within her learning threshold. This controlled exposure has allowed her to become ambivalent towards lurchers, overcoming her fear without distress. Ava's story is a testament to how understanding and patience can achieve remarkable results in behavior modification.

How We Can Help You and Your Dog

Whether your furry friend needs help with basic obedience, overcoming a specific fear, or learning a new skill, our techniques are designed to ensure they learn at their own pace in a stress-free environment. We’re here to support not just your dog's training but also to enhance the bond between you and your pet.

We have experience working with large, powerful breeds as well as more typical pet dogs and there is no reason at all to use more aversive methods with the breeds that appear to be more demanding.

Get in Touch

If you believe in a kind approach to dog training and are looking for guidance, we're here to help. You can reach us via email, social media, WhatsApp, or the contact section on our website. Every dog deserves a training method that respects their individuality and emotional health. Let's work together to create a positive change in your dog's life.

Feel free to share this post with anyone who might benefit from a kinder approach to dog training, or get in touch if you think we can help you and your dog in any way.

Making the Right Choice for Your Dog's Daytime Care: A Comprehensive Guide for Pet Owners

Introduction

• Understanding the Challenge: As a loving dog owner, finding the right daytime care solution for your dog while you're at work is crucial. This decision can significantly impact your dog's well-being, behaviour, and your relationship with them.

Dog Walker

• Positives:

  • Regular exercise and mental stimulation.

  • Social interaction with the walker and potentially other dogs.

  • Flexible scheduling options.

• Negatives:

  • Limited control over the dogs your pet interacts with.

  • Varying quality of service—experience and training of the walker can differ.

• Personal Insight: For highly social dogs like mine, a good dog walker could be beneficial, but only if the walker understands the importance of balancing exercise with calm behaviour.

Dog Sitter

• Positives:

  • Individualised care in a familiar environment.

  • Reduced stress as the dog stays at home.

  • Potential for personalised training reinforcement.

• Negatives:

  • Can be more expensive than other options.

  • The dog might still feel lonely if the sitter only visits briefly.

  • Not as much physical activity compared to walking or daycare.

• Impact on Training: A consistent dog sitter can reinforce your training methods, ensuring continuity in your dog’s behaviour.

Dog Daycare

• Positives:

  • Fun for social dogs needing plenty of interaction.

  • Supervised play and activities.

  • Can prevent boredom and destructive behaviour at home.

• Negatives:

  • Overstimulation can lead to behavioural issues.

  • There is a risk of developing bad habits or anxiety if not properly managed.

  • Some daycares may not enforce necessary rest periods, which are vital for a dog’s health.

• Personal Insight: Despite the social nature of some of my dogs, I would hesitate to use daycare due to the potential for behaviour deterioration in an uncontrolled environment. Dogs need rest and structured activities, not just free play all day.

Leaving Your Dog Home Alone

• Positives:

  • Familiar environment reduces stress.

  • Encourages independence and gives time for rest.

  • Can be cost-effective.

• Negatives:

  • Potential for boredom and loneliness.

  • Increased risk of separation anxiety.

  • Limited opportunity for physical exercise and mental stimulation.

• Training Consideration: If your dog is well-trained to be alone, this option can work, but it requires a solid foundation in independence-building exercises.

Debunking the Free Play Myth

• Misconception: Many believe that allowing dogs to engage in free play for long periods is beneficial.

• Reality Check: While play is essential, dogs also need significant rest periods—up to 18 hours of sleep a day. Overstimulation can lead to behavioural problems, including hyperactivity and anxiety and there is a risk of fights breaking out between tired and over stimulated dogs.

Final Thoughts and Call to Action

• Evaluate Your Choice: Take the time to assess whether your current daytime care choice is truly benefiting your dog’s behaviour and your relationship with them.

• Training Implications: Remember, any care option you choose should complement your dog’s training and overall well-being.

• Personal Reflection: I urge every dog owner to think carefully about how their choices during the day influence their dog’s life and behaviour at home.

The Challenges of Bringing a Rescue Dog into a New Home and How to Help Them Adapt

Bringing a rescue dog into your home is a rewarding experience, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Many of these dogs have experienced trauma, neglect, or simply the confusion of being in a shelter environment, which can make adjusting to a new home overwhelming. As a responsible and caring pet owner, understanding these challenges is the first step toward helping your new family member settle in. In this blog, we'll explore some of the common difficulties rescue dogs face when moving into a new home and how positive reinforcement training, desensitisation, and counter-conditioning can ease their transition.

1. Adjusting to New Sounds

One of the most significant challenges for a rescue dog is adjusting to the typical sounds of a household. Imagine a dog who has spent most of its life outdoors or in a quiet shelter suddenly being bombarded with unfamiliar noises like the television, washing machine, vacuum cleaner, or doorbell. These sounds can be frightening and cause anxiety, leading to behaviours such as hiding, barking, or trembling.

How to Help:

• Desensitisation: Gradually introduce the dog to these sounds at a low volume, allowing them to become accustomed to the noise without feeling threatened. Start with the TV on a low volume or the washing machine on a short cycle, rewarding the dog with treats and praise for staying calm.

• Counter-Conditioning: Pair the sound with something positive, like a treat or a favourite toy. Over time, the dog will begin to associate the sound with good things, reducing their anxiety.

2. Meeting Other Pets

If you have other pets, introducing a rescue dog to their new furry siblings can be challenging. Your existing pets might be territorial, and the rescue dog may have had negative experiences with other animals in the past. This can result in tension, aggression, or avoidance behaviours.

How to Help:

• Slow Introduction: Start by keeping the animals separated and allowing them to get used to each other’s scent. Gradually introduce them in a controlled environment, such as on a walk or through a baby gate, where they can see each other but not interact directly.

• Positive Reinforcement: Reward both the rescue dog and your other pets for calm behaviour around each other. This reinforces that good things happen when they are together.

3. Interacting with Children

For some rescue dogs, meeting and interacting with children can be a daunting experience. The unpredictability of children’s movements, noises, and behaviour can be overwhelming, especially for dogs who have not had positive experiences with kids in the past.

How to Help:

• Education: Teach children how to interact with the new dog respectfully. This includes understanding the dog’s body language and knowing when to give the dog space.

• Supervised Interactions: Always supervise initial interactions between the dog and children. Gradually increase the amount of time they spend together as the dog becomes more comfortable.

• Reward Calm Behaviour: Reward the dog for calm, positive interactions with children, helping them associate the presence of kids with positive experiences.

4. Learning New Routines

A new home means a new routine, and for a rescue dog, this can be particularly confusing. They may not understand where they are allowed to sleep, when meals are served, or when it's time to go for a walk. Inconsistent routines can increase their stress and anxiety.

How to Help:

• Establish a Routine: Set a consistent schedule for feeding, walking, and sleeping. Dogs thrive on routine, and having a predictable daily structure will help your rescue dog feel more secure.

• Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and affection to reinforce good behaviour within the routine. For example, if your dog goes to their bed at night without fuss, reward them with a treat.

5. Dealing with Separation Anxiety

Many rescue dogs develop separation anxiety due to past experiences of abandonment or neglect. Being left alone in a new environment can trigger panic, leading to destructive behaviour, excessive barking, or attempts to escape.

How to Help:

• Gradual Alone Time: Start by leaving your dog alone for very short periods and gradually increase the time. Always return before they become distressed.

• Comfort Items: Provide your dog with items that smell like you, such as a worn T-shirt, or a favourite toy to help them feel more secure when you’re not around.

• Counter-Conditioning: Associate your departures with positive experiences, such as giving them a treat-filled puzzle toy when you leave.

The Power of Positive Reinforcement, Desensitisation, and Counter-Conditioning

Positive reinforcement training is the cornerstone of helping your rescue dog adjust to their new home. This method involves rewarding desired behaviours with treats, praise, or play, which encourages the dog to repeat those behaviours. By consistently rewarding calm and appropriate responses to new situations, your dog will begin to understand what is expected of them and feel more confident in their new environment.

Desensitisation is the gradual exposure to a stimulus that triggers fear or anxiety, starting with a low-intensity version of the stimulus and slowly increasing it as the dog becomes more comfortable. This technique helps reduce the dog's fear response over time.

Counter-conditioning involves changing the dog’s emotional response to a trigger by associating it with something positive. For example, if your dog is afraid of the doorbell, you can counter-condition this fear by giving them a treat every time the doorbell rings. Eventually, the dog will associate the sound with something pleasant, reducing their anxiety.

Conclusion

Bringing a rescue dog into your home is a journey filled with both challenges and triumphs. By understanding the difficulties your dog may face and using positive reinforcement, desensitisation, and counter-conditioning, you can help them adapt to their new life with confidence and trust. Patience, consistency, and love will be your greatest tools in ensuring your rescue dog feels safe, secure, and loved in their forever home.

With the right approach, you’ll not only help your rescue dog overcome their fears but also build a strong, lasting bond that will bring joy to both your lives.

Welcoming a Rescue Dog: Essential Tips for Integrating Your New Companion

Adopting a rescue dog is a profoundly rewarding experience, offering a second chance at a loving home to a pet in need. However, the transition for a rescue dog can be fraught with challenges, especially if they have travelled a long distance or are joining a household with existing pets. Here are some essential tips to help your new companion settle in smoothly and safely.

Understanding Your Rescue Dog’s Needs

Rescue dogs often come with a past that might include traumas such as neglect, abandonment, or abuse. Additionally, the journey to a new home can be an ordeal in itself. It’s crucial to recognize that your new dog may require a considerable amount of time to decompress and feel secure in their new environment.

The Power of Patience

Patience is your greatest ally during this transition. Allow your new dog to adjust at their own pace. Some dogs might adapt quickly within a few days, while others might need weeks or even months to feel completely at home. Watch their body language and energy levels to gauge how they’re feeling and adjust your approach accordingly.

Creating a Safe Space

Establishing a safe, quiet space for your new dog can provide them with a retreat where they feel protected. This might be a separate room, a cozy corner with a bed, or an area sectioned off with baby gates or a puppy pen. Ensure they have access to water and a few toys to engage with, and let them explore this space without any pressure.

Gradual Introductions

If you have other pets, introductions should be gradual and always supervised. Ideally they would meet outside on neutral ground but when they come inside start with brief encounters and use barriers like baby gates or a puppy pen to allow your pets to see and smell each other safely. Watch for signs of stress or aggression and separate them if things seem to escalate. Positive first impressions are crucial, so keep these interactions short and sweet.

Embracing Positive Reinforcement Training

Positive reinforcement training is crucial not just for teaching your new dog commands but also for building trust and confidence. Reward desirable behaviours with treats, praise, or play to encourage repetition. Begin with simple commands like 'sit' or 'stay' in a distraction-free environment.

For a rescue dog navigating the uncertainties of a new environment, positive reinforcement can help reduce anxiety and strengthen your bond. Be patient and keep training sessions short and successful. If your dog struggles with a new command, revert to an easier task they can confidently perform before trying again.

Consistent Routine

Dogs thrive on routine, and rescue dogs are no exception. Establish a predictable schedule for feeding, walks, and quiet time. This consistency helps your new dog understand what to expect in their new life and helps them feel more secure and less anxious.

Adopting a rescue dog requires a thoughtful approach tailored to their unique needs and past experiences. By implementing these strategies, you can ensure a smoother transition and a happier, healthier life together.

Life in a multi-dog household

Living in a Multi-Dog Household: Practical Tips for Harmony and Happiness

If you're considering or currently living in a multi-dog household, you’ve likely experienced the joys of a home filled with wagging tails, playful antics, and endless love. However, managing multiple dogs under one roof also comes with its unique challenges. As a dog trainer and behaviourist living with eight dogs myself, I understand how important it is to ensure each dog thrives individually while maintaining harmony within the group. Achieving this balance is not only possible, but incredibly rewarding if the right approaches are applied.

The Cornerstones of a Harmonious Multi-Dog Household

1. Tailored Exercise According to Breed and Life Stage

A critical factor in managing multiple dogs is providing each one with adequate exercise. Different breeds and life stages come with different needs. A high-energy working breed like a Border Collie will need much more physical and mental stimulation than a senior Chihuahua. If your dogs are not exercised appropriately, you'll likely see behavioural problems develop, such as excessive barking, chewing, or even tensions between family members.

You might have a combination of energetic pups and older dogs with lower exercise requirements. Creating tailored activity plans that cater to each dog's unique needs is vital. For example, your younger dogs might benefit from longer walks, structured play, and training, while your seniors might enjoy shorter strolls and sniffing games that allow them to explore without overexertion.

Incorporating a variety of exercises—such as retrieving, swimming, or agility—will help fulfill different energy levels and prevent frustration. When dogs are physically fulfilled, they are generally calmer and less likely to engage in disputes or destructive behavior.

2. Enrichment for Mental Fulfillment

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise in a multi-dog home. Dogs are intelligent animals, and providing them with ways to challenge their brains can significantly reduce stress and improve overall well-being.

Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, scent games, and teaching new tricks are great ways to keep their minds sharp. For example, you can set up scent trails in your garden or living room, hiding treats for your dogs to find. Alternatively, rotating toys and creating new challenges will keep things interesting, which helps prevent boredom-based issues such as chewing or digging.

Enrichment also helps reduce resource guarding, a common issue in multi-dog households, as every dog feels fulfilled and less likely to compete for valuable resources such as toys or food.

3. Structure and Boundaries: A Peaceful Family Needs Rules

Dogs, much like humans, thrive on routine and structure. In a multi-dog household, establishing clear rules and consistent boundaries ensures that all dogs know what is expected of them. This doesn't mean creating an overly strict environment, but rather one where predictable routines make dogs feel secure.

Feeding time is a great example where structure is essential. In multi-dog homes, feeding should always be supervised, with each dog having their designated space to eat. This prevents food guarding behavior, which can lead to conflicts. Training your dogs to wait patiently while others eat helps reduce tension and creates an environment of trust.

4. Positive Reinforcement Training: Building Happy Relationships

When it comes to managing multiple dogs, positive reinforcement training is your greatest ally. Encouraging desired behaviors through rewards, such as treats, toys, or praise, helps foster good relationships between the dogs and you.

Punitive or dominance-based methods often create fear or resentment and can worsen inter-dog aggression or anxiety. Positive reinforcement, on the other hand, not only strengthens the bond between dogs but also helps build trust in you. Rewarding calm behavior, polite interactions, and following commands reinforces the desired behavior while preventing negative behaviors from escalating.

In a multi-dog household, group training sessions can be an excellent way to instill good manners while simultaneously strengthening the dogs' bond with each other. You can practice basic obedience commands together, rewarding dogs for waiting their turn or for calmly observing while another dog is being trained.

5. Understanding the Canine Dynamic

A successful multi-dog household requires understanding of the relationships between individual dogs. Not all dogs will have the same energy or play styles, and this can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or tension. Observing body language and learning to recognize signs of stress or discomfort is essential to managing group dynamics effectively.

It’s important to acknowledge that not every dog will be best friends with every other dog. Some might prefer quiet time alone, while others might be more social. Respecting each dog's unique temperament and allowing them to interact on their terms is key to reducing conflicts.

If you notice persistent tension or conflict, it might be worth evaluating whether the root cause is an unmet need (exercise, mental stimulation, etc.), or whether the dogs simply need time apart to recharge. Providing safe spaces where dogs can retreat for some alone time can also prevent disagreements from arising.

Would you like some help?

Living in a multi-dog household can be one of the most rewarding experiences for any dog lover, but it requires thoughtful planning and ongoing management to ensure all dogs are happy, healthy, and living harmoniously together. By prioritizing exercise, enrichment, structure, and positive reinforcement training, you can foster a happy and peaceful environment where each dog thrives.

If you’re struggling with challenges in your multi-dog home or need guidance on creating a harmonious family, I’m here to help! As a seasoned dog trainer and behaviourist, I offer personalized support and practical solutions to help you and your dogs achieve the peaceful, happy home you desire. Whether you need help with training, enrichment ideas, or advice on managing group dynamics, feel free to reach out. Let’s work together to create the best possible life for you and your dogs!

Claire Martin is a COAPE trained behaviourist and trainer and can be contacted here:

To sniff or not to sniff

Should dogs be allowed to sniff on walks?

When you take your dog for a walk, what do you envision? A brisk stroll around the neighborhood? A chance for both of you to stretch your legs? While exercise is undoubtedly important, there’s something else your dog craves just as much—if not more—than the opportunity to stretch their legs: the chance to sniff.

The act of sniffing is a fundamental, enriching activity for dogs. It’s their way of interacting with the world, gathering information, and satisfying their natural curiosity. In this blog post, we’ll explore why allowing your dog to sniff during walks is essential to their well-being and how you can tailor your outings to maximize this natural behavior. After all, a 30-minute "snifari" could be far more beneficial for your dog than a 60-minute power walk where sniffing is off-limits.

The Power of the Canine Nose

Dogs experience the world primarily through their sense of smell. While we rely heavily on our sight, dogs depend on their noses to make sense of their environment. Their sense of smell is estimated to be anywhere from 10,000 to 100,000 times more acute than ours. This extraordinary olfactory ability means that every sniff your dog takes is like reading a chapter in a book filled with rich, detailed information.

When a dog sniffs a patch of grass, they aren’t just detecting the scent of plants. They’re picking up on the pheromones left by other animals, detecting the presence of other dogs, identifying what’s in the area, and even determining how long ago another dog passed by. Sniffing allows dogs to understand their surroundings, reduce stress, and feel more in tune with their environment.

Why Sniffing Equals Enrichment

Enrichment is all about providing activities that stimulate your dog's mind and body. Sniffing is one of the most natural forms of enrichment, offering mental stimulation that tires your dog out just as much as physical exercise—sometimes even more so. When dogs are allowed to sniff freely, they engage in what’s known as “nose work,” which can be incredibly fulfilling and satisfying for them.

This type of mental stimulation is crucial, especially for high-energy breeds or dogs that are prone to anxiety or boredom. A dog that has had the chance to explore the world through their nose is often more content, less stressed, and better behaved. It’s akin to giving your dog a mental workout, which can help reduce undesirable behaviors that stem from boredom, such as chewing, digging, or excessive barking.

The Sniffing Spectrum: On Lead, Off Lead, and Long Line

How can you make the most of your dog’s sniffing instincts during your walks? The good news is that sniffing can be accommodated whether your dog is on lead, off lead, or on a long line.

• On Lead: If your dog is walking on a lead, it’s important to allow them the freedom to pause and sniff. This might mean slowing down your pace and giving them a bit of slack on the leash so they can investigate scents at their own pace. Remember, a walk isn’t a race—it's an opportunity for your dog to explore. Consider using a harness to prevent any strain on your dog’s neck as they stop to sniff.

• Off Lead: If you’re in a safe area where your dog can roam freely, letting them off the lead can provide the ultimate sniffing experience. Here, your dog can follow their nose wherever it leads them, whether it’s into a patch of flowers or along a wooded trail. Off-lead sniffing allows dogs to explore more independently, which can be highly rewarding.

• On a Long Line: A long line offers a happy medium between on-lead and off-lead walks. A long line gives your dog more freedom to explore while still ensuring their safety. It’s particularly useful in areas where there might be potential hazards, but where you still want your dog to have a degree of freedom to sniff around.

The Case for a "Snifari"

The idea of a “snifari” is simple: rather than focusing on covering a set distance or completing a route, the goal is to let your dog lead the way, following their nose wherever it may take them. On a snifari, the pace is slower, the route is unplanned, and the main objective is to give your dog the opportunity to fully engage with their environment.

A 30-minute snifari can be far more enriching and fulfilling for your dog than a 60-minute walk where they’re constantly pulled along without the chance to sniff. Sniffing allows dogs to decompress, explore their world, and satisfy their natural instincts. Plus, a snifari can be a wonderful bonding experience as you share in your dog’s joy of discovery.

How to Make the Most of Your Dog's Sniffing Time

To make the most of your dog’s sniffing time, consider the following tips:

1. Choose the Right Location: Find areas where there are plenty of new scents for your dog to explore, such as parks, nature trails, or even just different neighborhoods. Avoid overly busy streets where there might be more distractions than opportunities for sniffing.

2. Be Patient: Allow your dog to set the pace. If they want to spend five minutes sniffing one particular spot, let them! This is their time to explore.

3. Vary Your Walks: Mix up your walking routes to provide new sniffing opportunities. The more varied the environment, the more enriching the experience will be for your dog.

4. Respect Boundaries: While sniffing is important, make sure your dog isn’t sticking their nose into places where it might be unwelcome or unsafe, such as private gardens or near wildlife.

Conclusion: Let Your Dog’s Nose Lead the Way

The next time you take your dog for a walk, remember that it’s not just about exercise—it’s about exploration, enrichment, and enjoyment. Allowing your dog to sniff to their heart’s content isn’t just kind; it’s essential to their well-being. Whether your dog is on lead, off lead, or on a long line, embracing the power of their nose will make for happier, more content walks.

So, to sniff or not to sniff? The answer is clear: let your dog’s nose lead the way. And if you’re looking for more ways to enrich your dog’s life or need guidance on creating the perfect walking routine, feel free to reach out. I’m here to help you and your dog enjoy the most fulfilling, sniff-tastic walks possible!Be clear, be confident and don’t overthink it. The beauty of your story is that it’s going to continue to evolve and your site can evolve with it. Your goal should be to make it feel right for right now. Later will take care of itself. It always does.

It’s Not the Winning, It’s the Taking Part That Counts:

How Dog Sports Fulfill Your Dog’s Needs

When we think of dog sports, it's easy to picture a high-stakes competition with ribbons, trophies, and the thrill of victory. But for most dogs and their owners, it’s not about the winning—it’s about the joy of taking part. Engaging in dog sports offers countless benefits beyond the competition ring. The real magic happens during the training, where our dogs' minds and bodies are stimulated, their needs are fulfilled, and the bond between dog and owner is strengthened.

In this blog post, we'll explore how various dog sports—such as canicross, agility, hoopers, scent work, mantrailing, lure coursing, and trick training—can enrich your dog’s life, regardless of whether you ever compete. It’s all about the journey, the teamwork, and the sheer enjoyment of the experience.

The Importance of Training and Activity for Dogs

Every dog, regardless of breed, age, or temperament, has a set of needs that go beyond food, water, and shelter. Dogs are active, intelligent creatures that thrive on physical exercise and mental stimulation. When these needs aren’t met, dogs can become bored, anxious, or even destructive.

This is where dog sports come in. Participating in a dog sport gives your dog an outlet for their energy, challenges their mind, and provides a sense of purpose. The structured training involved in these activities can help alleviate behavioral issues, improve obedience, and increase your dog’s overall happiness.

A Closer Look at Different Dog Sports

Let’s dive into some popular dog sports and explore how they can benefit your pet:

1. Canicross: Running with a Purpose

Canicross is the sport of cross-country running with your dog, where the dog is attached to the runner via a bungee line. This sport is a fantastic way for high-energy dogs to burn off steam while staying connected to their owner. For dogs that love to run, canicross offers a structured way to fulfill their need for speed while also providing a great workout for you.

The training for canicross isn’t just about physical conditioning; it also involves teaching your dog commands for turning, slowing down, and pacing themselves. This mental engagement makes canicross a fulfilling activity for dogs of all ages and breeds.

2. Agility: The Ultimate Obstacle Course

Agility is one of the most popular dog sports, where dogs navigate an obstacle course of jumps, tunnels, weave poles, and more. The sport requires both physical prowess and sharp mental focus, making it an excellent way to engage both the body and mind.

Even if you never compete, the training for agility builds confidence, improves coordination, and strengthens the bond between you and your dog. Plus, it’s incredibly fun to watch your dog zip through the course, mastering new challenges along the way.

3. Hoopers: A game for All

Hoopers is a low-impact dog sport that involves navigating a course of hoops, barrels, and tunnels. Unlike traditional agility, hoopers is designed to be inclusive for dogs of all ages, sizes, and abilities. The lack of jumps and tight turns makes it especially suitable for older dogs or those with physical limitations.

The training for hoopers focuses on teamwork and communication, allowing dogs to build skills in a supportive environment. It’s a great way to keep your dog active and engaged, even if they’re not up for the physical demands of more intense sports.

4. Scent Work: Unleashing the Power of the Nose

Scent work taps into a dog’s natural ability to sniff out scents, often leading them to hidden objects or substances. This sport mimics the work of detection dogs but is accessible to all pet dogs. The training involves teaching your dog to locate specific scents, which can be incredibly rewarding for both the dog and the handler.

Scent work provides mental stimulation and allows dogs to use their most powerful sense—their nose. It’s a great activity for dogs of all ages and energy levels, as it’s not physically demanding but highly mentally engaging.

5. Mantrailing: The Art of Tracking

Mantrailing is similar to scent work but focuses on following a human scent trail. It’s a sport that mimics the work of search-and-rescue dogs, allowing your pet to track down a person based on their unique scent. The training involves teaching your dog to follow a trail and work out the path a person has taken.

This sport is not only mentally stimulating but also taps into a dog’s natural instincts. It’s a great way to give your dog a sense of purpose and accomplishment, as they use their nose to solve a puzzle.

6. Lure Coursing: Chase the Prey

Lure coursing involves dogs chasing a mechanical lure (often resembling a small animal) across a field. This sport is particularly popular with sighthounds, but any dog with a strong prey drive can enjoy it. The thrill of the chase allows dogs to express their natural hunting instincts in a safe, controlled environment.

The training for lure coursing isn’t intensive, but the sport itself provides an exhilarating way for dogs to burn off energy and engage in instinctual behaviors. It’s a high-energy activity that leaves dogs feeling satisfied and happy.

7. Trick Training: Fun and Functional

Trick training is exactly what it sounds like—teaching your dog to perform tricks, from simple commands like “sit” and “shake” to more complex behaviors like rolling over, playing dead, or even fetching specific objects. While it may not be a competitive sport, trick training is a fantastic way to bond with your dog and challenge their intellect.

The training process is mentally stimulating and always involves positive reinforcement, which can boost your dog’s confidence and strengthen your relationship. Plus, it’s incredibly fun and can be done anywhere, anytime.

The Benefits of Taking Part

While winning competitions can be exciting, the real value of participating in dog sports lies in the training and the shared experiences with your dog. Here’s how your dog benefits:

• Physical Exercise: Many dog sports provide excellent physical workouts, helping to keep your dog fit and healthy.

• Mental Stimulation: Dog sports challenge your dog’s mind, preventing boredom and promoting mental sharpness.

• Bonding Time: Training and participating in sports together strengthens the bond between you and your dog, improving communication and trust.

• Confidence Building: Learning new skills and overcoming challenges boosts your dog’s confidence, making them happier and more well-adjusted.

• Purpose and Fulfillment: Dog sports give your pet a sense of purpose, allowing them to engage in activities that fulfill their natural instincts.

Conclusion: It’s About the Journey, Not the Destination

Participating in dog sports isn’t just about the pursuit of medals and titles—it’s about the journey you and your dog take together. The training, the teamwork, and the sheer enjoyment of these activities are what truly matter. Whether you’re running a canicross trail, navigating an agility course, or simply teaching your dog a new trick, you’re providing them with the enrichment, exercise, and mental stimulation they need to thrive.

So, don’t worry about winning. Focus on the joy of taking part and the positive impact it has on your dog’s life. If you’re interested in exploring dog sports or need guidance on getting started, I’m here to help. Let’s work together to find the perfect activity that will bring out the best in your dog and make every moment count!

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The Delightful World of Dog Breeds: A Guide to Choosing Your Furry Sidekick

So, you’ve decided to bring a dog into your home. Congratulations! Get ready for endless love, loyalty, and the occasional chewed-up shoe. But before you dive headfirst into the world of dog ownership, you’ve got to make a big decision:

What breed is right for you? To help you navigate this (admittedly overwhelming) choice, let's take a romp through the different groups of dog breeds, each with their own quirks and charms, as categorized by the UK Kennel Club.

1. Gundog Group: The "Let's Get Moving!" Crew

If you’re the sort of person who thinks a day isn’t complete without a good long walk, a swim, and maybe some bird-watching and mud wallowing, the Gundog Group is for you. These dogs were bred to assist hunters by retrieving game, but today, they’re more likely to retrieve your slippers.

• Labrador Retrievers: The ultimate people-pleasers. Labs are friendly, outgoing, and have a tail that never stops wagging. They love to swim, play fetch, and generally be your shadow.

• Golden Retrievers: Like Labradors with a golden mane, these dogs are gentle, loving, and great with kids. They’ll happily carry your groceries—well, the bread at least and sometimes they carry it in their stomach!

• Cocker Spaniels: Adorable with a side of mischievous, Cocker Spaniels are full of energy and always ready for an adventure. They’re equally happy snuggling on the sofa or exploring the great outdoors.

Reality Check: These dogs need regular exercise. A tired and fulfilled gundog is a happy gundog; otherwise, you might find them channeling their energy into redecorating your garden.

2. Hound Group: The "Follow Your Nose" Brigade (or eyes in the case of the sighthounds)

Hounds are the detectives of the dog world. If there’s a scent to be found, they’re on it! Whether they’re tracking a fox, a rabbit, or the scent of that biscuit you dropped under the sofa, these dogs are persistent and determined.

• Beagles: Small, curious, and constantly sniffing around. They’re like the Sherlock Holmes of dogs. Be prepared for some independent thinking!

• Dachshunds: With their long bodies and short legs, Dachshunds were originally bred to hunt badgers. These days, they’re more likely to hunt for the perfect lap to curl up on. Don’t let their size fool you—they’ve got big personalities.

• Greyhounds: The sprinters of the dog world. They’re built for speed but are surprisingly lazy off the track. A few minutes of zoomies in the garden and they’re ready for a nap.

Reality Check: Hounds are independent and love to follow scents. A secure garden and some patience during training are key to keeping them happy and safe. A sighthound can see a squirrel at a distance that you can't even imagine!

3. Pastoral Group: The "Keep 'Em Moving" Squad

If herding sheep, cattle, or just your family members sounds like a fun time, the Pastoral Group is right up your alley. These dogs are natural-born leaders, full of energy and intelligence, and they love having a job to do.

• Border Collies: The Einsteins of the dog world. Border Collies are brilliant, energetic, and need something to keep them busy—like herding anything that moves (including you!).

• German Shepherds: Loyal, intelligent, and versatile, German Shepherds are often found in working roles, but they also make excellent family companions. They’re always up for a challenge.

• Old English Sheepdogs: These fluffy giants are as soft-hearted as they are large. Known for their shaggy coats and gentle nature, they’re happiest when they’re part of the family action.

Reality Check: These dogs need both mental and physical exercise. Without enough to do, they might take up hobbies like rearranging your furniture or perfecting their escape artist skills.

4. Terrier Group: The "Small but Mighty" League

Terriers may be small, but they’re fierce! Originally bred to hunt vermin, these dogs are full of energy, courage, and just a little bit of independence. They’ve got big attitudes packed into small frames.

• Jack Russell Terriers: These little dynamos are always on the go, with a love for digging, chasing, and generally getting into trouble. They’re full of spirit and never back down from a challenge.

• Scottish Terriers: With their distinctive beards and dignified stance, Scotties are the aristocrats of the terrier world. But don’t let their posh looks fool you—they’re tough as nails.

• Bull Terriers: Known for their unique egg-shaped heads, Bull Terriers are playful, affectionate, and always up for some fun. They’re like clowns in dog form.

Reality Check: Terriers are energetic and independent. Be prepared for some challenges and a strong desire to dig... everywhere.

5. Toy Group: The "Pocket-Sized Powerhouses" Division

Don’t let their size fool you—dogs in the Toy Group may be small, but they’ve got personalities that are larger than life. Perfect for lap-warming and apartment living, these dogs are packed with charm and sass.

• Chihuahuas: Tiny but mighty, Chihuahuas are full of spark and have no idea they’re not as big as a Great Dane. They’re fiercely loyal and love to be the centre of attention.

• Pugs: With their squished faces and curly tails, Pugs are the comedians of the dog world. They’re always up for a cuddle and have a knack for making you laugh. Pugs are a brachy breed so ensure that you purchase a puppy from moderately bred lines to prevent heartache and huge medical bills.

• Yorkshire Terriers: Yorkies are small, elegant, and full of confidence. They may look dainty, but they’re brave little dogs with a big voice.

Reality Check: These little dogs can be surprisingly demanding. They may be small enough to carry, but they’ll let you know when they want something—with plenty of attitude.

6. Utility Group: The "Jack-of-All-Trades" Collective

The Utility Group is a mixed bag of breeds that don’t quite fit into the other categories. These dogs have been bred for a variety of purposes, from guarding to companionship, and they’re as diverse as they are interesting.

• Bulldogs: With their smooshed faces and wrinkled bodies, Bulldogs might look tough, but they’re really just big softies. They’re happiest lounging around the house and soaking up all the love you can give. Another brachy breed so so ensure that if these are your forever pooch that you choose a puppy bred with moderate features to save you heartache and medical bills.

• Dalmatians: Known for their striking spotted coats, Dalmatians are energetic, intelligent, and love to be the centre of attention. They were originally bred to run alongside mail caridges so they'd love to be your running companion.

• Poodles: Don’t be fooled by their fancy haircuts—Poodles are smart, athletic, and full of personality. They come in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard), but all share the same lively spirit. They are really a gun dog - bred to retrieve shot water fowl!

Reality Check: The Utility Group is diverse, so do your research to find out what makes each breed tick. But one thing’s for sure—there’s never a dull moment with these dogs around.

7. Working Group: The "I’ve Got a Job to Do" Team

Dogs in the Working Group were bred to perform tasks such as guarding, sled-pulling, and rescue work. These are dogs with a purpose, and they’re happiest when they’ve got a job to do.

• Boxers: Playful, energetic, and a little bit goofy, Boxers are big-hearted dogs who love their families. They might look tough, but they’re actually just giant puppies at heart. Giant puppies for their entire lives!

• Rottweilers: Loyal, powerful, and protective, Rottweilers are often misunderstood. They’re actually gentle giants who are devoted to their families—just don’t mess with their loved ones.

• Siberian Huskies: Independent and mischievous, Huskies were bred to pull sleds across the frozen tundra. These days, they’re more likely to pull you around the park, but they’re still full of energy and spirit. Make sure that you love to hoover before you get one though!

Reality Check: These dogs need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Without it, they might create their own work—like redecorating your home or testing your garden’s landscaping.

Final Thoughts: Finding Your Perfect Match

Choosing a dog is a big decision, but with a little research and a good sense of humour, you’re sure to find the perfect furry friend to share your life with. Just remember—every dog, no matter the breed, comes with its own unique quirks, so be ready for an adventure. And lots of love, too. Good luck, future dog parent!